Configurare Apache server

cianura, on 27th April 2011, 15:12, said:

cand dau service named checkconfig imi spune:

Usage: /etc/init.d/named {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}

Ca sa fie mai clar ce am facut (si poate ma poate ajuta cineva) scriu exact pasii pe care i-am urmat:
In primul rand:
- am un ip public la care rds-ul i-a alocat nume1.subdomeniu.rdsnet.ro. La instalarea serverului am folosit acest nume pentru host. Apacheul este instalat si cand accesez http://nume1.subdomeniu.rdsnet.ro este ok.
- eu doresc sa pastrez si aceasta adresa de mai sus dar sa mearga si nume2_domeniu.ro cumparat de la rotld
- in hosts imi apare:

127.0.0.1 nume1.subdomeniu.rdsnet.ro nume1 localhost.localdomain loalhost localhost4
::1 nume1.subdomeniu.rdsnet.ro nume1 localhost6,localdomani6

- dupa ce am cumparat nume2_domeniu.ro am inceput configurarea dns-ului

- am instalat bind: yum install bins
- am editat fisierul /etc/named.conf
  zone "nume2_domeniu.ro" IN {
	type master;
	file "named.nume2_domeniu.ro";
	allow-update { none; };
};
- am creat fisierul de zona named.nume2_domeniu.ro in /var/named plecand de la structura named.localhost 
$TTL 1D
@	IN	SOA	ns1.nume2_domeniu.ro. admin.nume2_domeniu.ro. (
											2011042401; serial
											1D; refresh
											1H; retry
											1W; expire
											3H ); minimum			
			   IN	NS	ns1.nume2_domeniu.ro.	
			   IN	MX	10	mail.nume2_domeniu.ro.	
			   IN	A	ip_real
ns1	IN	A	ip_real
www	IN	A	ip_real
ftp	IN	A	ip_real
mail	IN	A	ip_real
- am pornit bindul prin service named start
- am deschis portul 53 din firewall (in interfata grafica la firewall am bifat sa deschida pentru DNS)
- am mers pe rotld si am adaugat ns1.nume2_domeniu.ro
- cand dau dig @ip_real nume2_domeniu.ro imi spune
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached

Cam asta este tot ce am facut pana acum si nu stiu ce sa mai fac pentru a-l face sa functioneze.

Multumesc anticipat celor care imi vor da orice sfat.

Edited by vdingo11, 01 May 2011 - 15:56.

In urma discutiei avute cu cianura (fapt pentru care ii multumesc inca o data) fac urmatoarele precizari:
- in /etc/named directorul este gol
- tot in /etc am : named.conf, named.iscdlv.key, named.rfc1912.zones si named.root.key
-debug-ul este activ iar in /var/named/data/ am named.run (care este gol), named.run20110508 si named.run20110501 si contin niste erori de genul

managed-keys-zone ./IN: Unable to fetch DNSKEY set '.': failure
error (network unreachable) resolving './NS/IN': 2001:dc3::35#53
error (network unreachable) resolving 'B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN': 128.63.2.53#53
error (network unreachable) resolving 'B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET/AAAA/IN': 192.5.5.241#53
.......................................

- in /var/named/ am pus fisierul de zona named.domeniu.ro. Exista named.localhost, named.ca, named.empty, namedloopback
Nu cred ca bind-ul este chroot.

Pot fi interpretate in vreun fel acele erori?

Edited by vdingo11, 08 May 2011 - 10:28.

Poate sa-mi dea cineva inca un mic ajutor?
Please.

Ia incearca sa dai un disable la IPv6 si dupa un reload la serviciul named si vezi daca o sa mearga.
Si verifica sa nu fie blocat de firewall in or out ... cu nmap.

Edited by emillian, 16 May 2011 - 10:26.

Salut,

Iti ofer ca referinta niste fisiere de configurare de pe un sistem cu serviciile amintite de tine functionale:

cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/virtualhosts.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

#################### <howtodoityourself.org> ####################

<VirtualHost *:80>

  ServerAdmin [email protected]
  ServerName  howtodoityourself.org
  ServerAlias www.howtodoityourself.org

  DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
  DocumentRoot /var/www/howtodoityourself.org


  LogLevel warn
  ErrorLog  /var/www/howtodoityourself.org/log/error.log
  CustomLog /var/www/howtodoityourself.org/log/access.log combined

		<Directory /var/www/howtodoityourself.org>
				Options FollowSymLinks
				AllowOverride All
		</Directory>


</VirtualHost>

[root@server ~]# cat /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
options {
		version "Bind";
		listen-on { 89.120.254.127; 192.168.51.254; };
		listen-on-v6 { any; };
		directory "/var/named";
#		allow-transfer { XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX; };
		recursion no;
		auth-nxdomain no;
};

zone "howtodoityourself.org"{
		type master;
		file "data/howtodoityourself.org.zone";
		notify yes;
};

[root@server ~]# cat /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/howtodoityourself.org.zone
;$ORIGIN howtodoityourself.org
$TTL 86400
@			   IN	  SOA	 ns1.howtodoityourself.org.	  hostmaster.howtodoityourself.org. (
						2011041401; serial
						21600	; refresh after 6 hours
						3600	 ; retry after 1 hour
						604800; expire after 1 week
						86400 )  ; minimum TTL of 1 day

				IN	  NS			  ns1.howtodoityourself.org.
				IN	  NS			  ns2.howtodoityourself.org.
				IN	  NS			  ns3.howtodoityourself.org.
				IN	  MX	  5	   howtodoityourself.org.
;			   IN	  MX	  10	  howtodoityourself.org.
;			   IN	  MX	  20	  mail2.howtodoityourself.org.

				IN	  A			   89.120.254.127
;			   IN	  A			   174.34.166.206
				IN	  AAAA			2001:470:25:2fc::2
staging		 IN	  A			   174.34.166.206
server1		 IN	  A			   89.120.254.127
server2		 IN	  A			   174.34.166.206
ns1			 IN	  A			   89.120.254.127
ns2			 IN	  A			   89.120.254.127
ns3			 IN	  AAAA			2001:470:b521::1

ipv6			IN	  AAAA			2001:470:25:2fc::2

ftp			 IN	  CNAME		   server1
mail			IN	  CNAME		   server2
mysql		   IN	  CNAME		   server1
www			 IN	  CNAME		   server1
[root@server ~]#

Atentie! Fisierul de configurare al zonei trebuie sa apartina userului named si grupului named pe sistemele RHEL/CentOS!

[root@server ~]# ls -alh /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/howtodoityourself.org.zone
-rw-rw---- 1 named named 886 Apr 14 11:32 /var/named/chroot/var/named/data/howtodoityourself.org.zone
[root@server ~]#

Edited by Huza, 17 May 2011 - 12:46.

Iti multumesc din nou foarte mult Huza pentru ajutorul acordat.
Sa auzim numai de bine.