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Chirurgia endoscopică a hipofizei
"Standardul de aur" în chirurgia hipofizară îl reprezintă endoscopia transnazală transsfenoidală. Echipa NeuroHope este antrenată în unul din cele mai mari centre de chirurgie a hipofizei din Europa, Spitalul Foch din Paris, centrul în care a fost introdus pentru prima dată endoscopul în chirurgia transnazală a hipofizei, de către neurochirurgul francez Guiot. Pe lângă tumorile cu origine hipofizară, prin tehnicile endoscopice transnazale pot fi abordate numeroase alte patologii neurochirurgicale. www.neurohope.ro |
Ionospheric Propagation (47.25 MHz - 108 MHz)
Last Updated: Jun 16 2021 20:29, Started by
Zvartoshu
, Feb 19 2008 15:03
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0
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#37
Posted 23 May 2008 - 23:38
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EXCLUSIV BY ZVAROSHU SPORADIC AT 00:05 .. in E1 channel [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dCMCN2y16c4?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] mutting tv open !!
Edited by Zvartoshu, 23 May 2008 - 23:39. |
#38
Posted 24 May 2008 - 02:08
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RECORD new .. [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/skIsVAc7jHs?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] SPORADIC TV at 2:22AM .. and RAIN ...! incredibleeeee WTF~!~!
 .. no coment !!!Quote E1 Channel-Associated Signaling Channel-associated signaling for channelized E1 lines, which are commonly deployed in networks in Latin America, Asia, and Europe, are supported on Cisco routers. Channel-associated signaling is configured to support channel banks in the network that convert various battery and ground operations on analog lines into signaling bits, which are forwarded over digital lines. Channel associated signaling (CAS) is the transmission of signaling information within the voice channel. CAS is configured on an E1 controller and enables the access server to send or receive analog calls. The signaling uses the16th channel (time slot); thus, channel-associated signaling fits in the out-of-band signaling category. R2 Signaling R2 signaling is an international signaling standard that is common to channelized E1 networks. However, there is no single signaling standard for R2. The ITU-T Q.400-Q.490 recommendation defines R2, but a number of countries and geographic regions implement R2 in entirely different ways. Cisco Systems addresses this challenge by supporting many localized implementations of R2 signaling in its Cisco IOS software. Cisco System's E1 R2 signaling default is ITU, which supports the following countries: Denmark, Finland, Germany, Russia (ITU variant), Hong Kong (ITU variant), and South Africa (ITU variant). The expression "ITU variant" means there are multiple R2 signaling types in the specified country, but Cisco supports the ITU variant. Cisco Systems also supports specific local variants of E1 R2 signaling in the following regions, countries, and corporations: •Argentina •Australia •Brazil •China •Columbia •Costa Rica •East Europe (includes Croatia, Russia, and Slovak Republic) •Ecuador ITU •Ecuador LME •Greece •Guatemala •Hong Kong (uses the China variant) •Indonesia •Israel •Korea •Malaysia •New Zealand •Parguay •Peru •Philippines •Saudi Arabia •Singapore •South Africa (Panaftel variant ) •Telmex corporation (Mexico) •Telnor corporation (Mexico) •Thailand •Uruguay •Venezuela •Vietnam R2h* 6p CZE NOVA Ceske Budejovice/Klet R1h* 8m CZE NOVA Praha/Cukrak R1h* 8p CZE NOVA Ostrava/Hostalkovice R1v* 9p EST Kanal2 Põltsamää R1h* 6p RUS Glubokoye R1h* 7m RUS RTR Kirov' |
#40
Posted 24 May 2008 - 10:42
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11:19 - irib 2 channel E-1 , receptie in valuri , pana sa inceapa intra si deschidea doar mutting-ul
reception is unstable by sporadic reception , no mixed . pure channel . [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/xVfYfP8P_BA?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] this is reception ,normal + unstable Edited by Zvartoshu, 24 May 2008 - 10:20. |
#41
Posted 24 May 2008 - 12:46
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radioamator signal interfered by signal arabic television in R1 channel 50mhz
IRIB CURAN on R1 channel Via sporadic in romania ... [ http://www.lyngsat-logo.com/icon/tv/ii/irib_quran.gif - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/h8VHvx1Oypc?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] .. this is capture in real 12:38 colour and monocrome reception stable an unstable LA UNE on r2 channel . 13:00 - 13:08 LA UNE + LA DEUX , 2 instabile signal COLOR in R2 channel !! loooooool CAPTURE LA UNE COLOR MOMENTS AT 13:06 [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/CTNgGKK8m34?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] Quote LOGS INTERNATIONAL SPORADIC FM 87.60 13:01 2008-05-23 GRC Laikos 87.6 Thessaloniki-Hortiatis Talks/Voice ID 2109Km 87.50 13:03 2008-05-23 GRC Best FM Megara News/Music/Voice ID 2320Km 87.60 13:01 2008-05-23 BUL Radio Shumen Shumen - Venez News 88.80 13:05 2008-05-23 GRC ERA2 Dheftero Programa Limni Talks 1202 ERA-2___ 2257Km 90.50 13:10 2008-05-23 GRC Studio Lefkatas Levkas Music 1101 Part Dyn PS: LEFKATAS 2101Km 88.10 15:15 2008-05-23 ROU RR1 Actualitati Zalau - Mezes Talks FF00 RRACTUAL 1722Km 91.40 15:19 2008-05-23 ROU Info Pro Gheorgheni - Suseni News E256 INFO_PRO 1921Km 88.00 15:21 2008-05-23 ROU Kiss FM Barlad Music/Voice ID 515A KISS_FM_ 2076Km 87.70 15:31 2008-05-23 HRV HRT-HR1 Licka Plječivica News 6341 HRT-HR_1 1351Km 88.20 15:33 2008-05-23 ROU Kiss FM Bistrita Music//88.0 515A KISS_FM_ 1829Km 89.30 16:59 2008-05-23 ALB Radio Kontakt Tirana/Fushe Dajt Music 9000 _RADTA__ 1849Km 88.90 17:01 2008-05-23 HRV HRT-HR1 Srd News 6341 HRT-HR_1 1646Km 94.80 17:04 2008-05-23 GRC ERA2 Dheftero Programa Volos-Mt Pilion News 1202 Dyn PS:ERT-ERA2/_PILIO__/94.8____ 2194Km 88.00 17:05 2008-05-23 GRC Hot Mix 88FM Trikala Attached Files
Edited by Zvartoshu, 24 May 2008 - 12:50. |
#42
Posted 24 May 2008 - 14:44
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new announce with dx-er germanian "RTBF La Une is permanent scatter on VHF ch E3 "
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#43
Posted 24 May 2008 - 16:13
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sporadic reception start at 16:29 with low signals ! no power , R1 channel
[ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/OURs_1MpOBI?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] |
#44
Posted 24 May 2008 - 18:47
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19:31- rusia 1 received in romania , fair signal R1 channel
19:47 - reeceioved IRIB AL QURAN E1 channel ,low - medium signal |
#45
Posted 24 May 2008 - 19:56
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rusia 1 20:23 , received in romania via sporadic in channel R2 , ostankino tower
87.500 - radio MAIRA propgrame de la radio VATICANE - striong signal no rds la une received in romania via sporadic e at 20:43 in R2 channel RUSIA 1 received mixet to la une in R2 channel 20:46 la deux received via sporadic e in romania in channel R1 20:51 MIXED signal rusia 1 + irib channel 2 in R2 channel 20:54 [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hK_txca9ZWM?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] fragment reception sporadic RADIO MARIA 87.5000mhz Edited by Zvartoshu, 24 May 2008 - 19:54. |
#46
Posted 24 May 2008 - 19:58
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Bai zvartoshule da-mi si mie o schema ( sau mai multe) de antena pentru banda de 120m unde scurte. Poti?
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#47
Posted 24 May 2008 - 20:41
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unknown television sporadic in r1 channel , logo is format 4 letters.
Bai zvartoshule da-mi si mie o schema ( sau mai multe) de antena pentru banda de 120m unde scurte. Poti? or question user ANCA in dx-AM/LW/SW at topic http://forum.softped...t...0&start=480 RADIOAMATOR SIGNAL MIXED BY IRIB channel 2 at 21:04 in E-1 channel Quote afirmation dx-ers "There was originally a channel 1 at 48-54 MHz, but it was at a low enough frequency that at many times, especially in sporadic-E season during the summer months, the signals propagated too far. Broadcast stations on channel 1 would interfere with each other even at great distances. " UNKOWN SIGANL TV sigle 4 letter , start in e-1 at 21:20 via sporadic e in romania la une received in r2 channel at 21:30 jordanian tv received at R2 channel via sporadic 21:37 RADIO SPORADIC NOISE start 18sec of the 88.3mhz , and unstable radio local OK . no sounds detect in this noise 21:41 Edited by Zvartoshu, 24 May 2008 - 20:42. |
#48
Posted 25 May 2008 - 14:06
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at 11:48 = RUSIA 1 channel r2 ostankino tower received in romania
at 12:19 - RUSIA 1 channel received in E-1 channel at 12:47 recreceived - 88.300mhz location Moskva/Ostankino MO programe Retro FM power 15.850 N polarization h GPS 37e37/55n49 PS RETRO_FM_88.3Mhz PI 7704 at 11:52 received 88.300mhz location Gällivare/Dundret TM programe SR P1 power 60.000 polarization h GPS 20e37/67n06 78 PS SR_P1__ PI E201 at 13:00 i received signal unknown no rds at 90.5mhz . programe receptioned be FOLK at 13:30 - received in east band NETWORK RUSIAN , multiple freqencies . SIGNLAS in sporadic no rds [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Gpha03prHE0?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] retreo fm first reception near SR P1 87.85 - CITY FM RUSIAN WITH RDS 88.3 RETRO FM RUSIAN WITH RDS 88.7 YUMOR FM WITH RDS 89.25 UNKNOWN 89.9MHz KEkFM FM RUSIAN WITH RDS 90.3MHZ - KYPC90UR WITH RDS ZVONI *rbio* RADIO BORTOM 90.6mhz - POSAD received with rds SINGNALS RECEIVED REALTIME AND WRITE LOGS 13:47 92.9mhz - RADIO MOSKRI WITH RDS 92.4MHZ - DACHA RADIO WITH RDS 92.8MHZ - RADIO UNKNOWN NO RDS 93.20MHZ - SPORT RADIO WITH RDS 96.4Mhz X-FM with rds 102.6MHZ - RADIO STUTI NO RDS 87.900mhz Moskva/Balashikha MO ru City FM New s 15.850 N h 37e54/55n48 283 454 CITY_FM 7712 starte 88.700 Moskva/Balashikha MO ru Yumor FM s 12.500 v 37e54/55n48 YUMOR_F 7705 89.300mhz Sankt Peterburg SP ru Radio Kultura 10.000 D v 30e19/59n59 276 89.900mhz Moskva/Balashikha MO Radio Kekc s 2.500 v 37e54/55n48 plan 5 90.300mhz Moskva/Balashikha MO Avtoradio Narodnaya s 12.500 v 37e54/55n48 *_ABTO_ 7700 90.600mhz Sankt Peterburg/Vasilevskiy SP ru Radio Hit 90i6 15.140 D v 30e13/59n57 97 RADIOHI 7024 93.200mhz Moskva/Balashikha MO Radio Sport 20.000 37e54/55n48 SPORT 96.400mhz Moskva/Khodynka MO M-Radio Roc v 20.000 s 37e30/55n47 M-RADIO R1 - 3X RUSIA 1 , create a instable receptiion with oriozntal lines!! 14:25 R2 - mediul instable signals RUSIA 1 R4 RUSIA 1 SIGNAL FAIR- MEDIUM 14:28 87.5mhz - unknown signal 14:30 87.MHZ - buinsess FM - rusian signal 14:31 RUSIAN SIGNALS FM - MOSCOVA BLASAHA - RECEIVED IN BUCURESTI VIA SPORADIC WITH RDS .. 14:38 in the futiure scan EAST BAND AT 13:30 [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/PE8GuBe-e9U?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] ramdio SANY SL5152 WITH RDS , analog radio in east and west band 70.8mhz - radio EUROPA + signals stereo ! 14:46 .. speecher afirm name on this radio! [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hTYxXBSEif0?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] rusian radioos in fm with rds [ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tpWcLnk5nds?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] signlas mixed RUSIA 1 Edited by Zvartoshu, 25 May 2008 - 13:46. |
#49
Posted 25 May 2008 - 14:11
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Confirmation , SIGNALS rusian create a high instability in east Bucuresti city in fm !
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#50
Posted 25 May 2008 - 14:24
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[ https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/EqlybxyZ6Zs?feature=oembed - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] local isntablity create radio bortom 90.3mhz 5-7 minutes
15:21 - RADIO RETRO 88.3mhz - recived with rds in romania ! VIA SPORADIC E 3H and 41 min SPORADIC RUSIAN IN ROMANIA !! incredible !!!!!!! 15:24 Edited by Zvartoshu, 25 May 2008 - 14:22. |
#51
Posted 25 May 2008 - 20:10
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19:29 - RUSIA 1 channel R1 , semnal fair = medium
73.4mhz or 73.5mhz evropa plus , stereo signal 19:33 88.300MHz Moskva/Ostankino MO Retro FM , of rds signal 19:36 MIXED RUSIA 1 with nova tv in R1 channel 19:57 Quote 24 May, 2008 Today's Propagation Map IN INTERNATIONAL 87.60 09:20 2008-05-24 I Radio Capri Vico Equense/Monte Faito Music 545F __CAPRI_ 1587Km 87.70 11:30 2008-05-24 HRV HRT-HR1 Licka Plječivica News 6341 HRT-HR_1 1351Km 87.60 11:40 2008-05-24 HRV HRT-HR2 Ugljan Talks 6342 HRT-HR_2 1355Km 87.60 14:53 2008-05-24 POL PR Radio dla Ciebie - RDC Ostrów Mazowiecka/Podborze Talks 3B3B _R_D_C__ 1514Km 87.60 16:17 2008-05-24 I Radio Capri Vico Equense/Monte Faito Music 545F __CAPRI_ 1587Km 87.60 16:14 2008-05-24 I RAI Uno Rocca di Papa-Monte Cavo Talks 5201 _RADIO__ 1397Km 88.20 16:15 2008-05-24 I Radio 105 Network Vico Equense/Monte Faito Music 5211 _105_FM_ 1587Km 87.60 16:15 2008-05-24 I Radio 24 Segni Music 5245 RADIO_24 1422Km 87.60 16:53 2008-05-24 I Radio Potenza Centrale Rapone Talks 530B RPZCENTR 1629Km 87.60 20:05 2008-05-24 I Radio Capri Vico Equense/Monte Faito Music 545F __CAPRI_ 1587Km 87.60 20:11 2008-05-24 I RAI Uno Rocca di Papa-Monte Cavo Soccer commentary 5201 _RADIO__ 1397Km 87.80 20:12 2008-05-24 I Radio Subasio Segni Music 53FD _SUBASIO 1422Km 88.00 20:14 2008-05-24 I Radio 101 Segni Music 5215 _R_101__ 1422Km 88.30 20:14 2008-05-24 I Ecoradio Rocca di Papa Music 5252 ECORADIO 1397Km 88.60 20:14 2008-05-24 I Radio Radicale Rocca di Papa-Monte Cavo Talks 5210 RADIO___ 1397Km 88.80 20:16 2008-05-24 I Radio Citta Aperta Rocca di Papa-Monte Cavo Talks 414D Dyn PS:___RADIO/__CITTA_/APERTA__/_SMS-340_/3605340 1397Km 89.10 20:17 2008-05-24 I Radio Italia Anni 60 Rocca di Papa-Monte Cavo Music 5278 Part Dyn PS: R_ITALIA ANNI_60 1397Km 90.40 20:20 2008-05-24 I Radio Deejay Monte Scrisi Music 5214 _DEEJAY_ 1865Km 88.80 20:20 2008-05-24 I Virgin Radio Serramazzoni-Case Mazzoni Music 5241 _VIRGIN_ 1073Km 87.80 20:24 2008-05-24 I Radio Kiss Kiss Caprarola-Poggio Nibbio Music 5225 KISSKISS 1316Km 87.60 20:30 2008-05-24 I Radio Capri Vico Equense/Monte Faito Music 545F __CAPRI_ 1587Km 87.50 20:33 2008-05-24 I Radio Italia Solo Musica Italiana Ercolano-Vesuvio-Area Osservatorio Music 5220 R_ITALIA 1564Km 87.80 20:40 2008-05-24 I Radio Maria Carrera di Lappano Religious PX 51CC R.MARIA_ 1801Km RUSIA 1 received via sporadic in romania channel 4 via sporadic , channel 2 and channel 1 . signal is now in power sporadic . 20:33 new television rusian with new logo in r1 channel 20:48 [ http://www.lyngsat-logo.com/icon/tv/num/3_kanal_moskovia.gif - Pentru incarcare in pagina (embed) Click aici ] .. this is logo a MOSCOVA 3 SIGNAL !!! .. hehehe , nice dx NEW TELEVISION RECEIVED VIA SPORADIC IN E2 CHANNEL .. WITH NO LOGO 21:06 MIXED 2 or 3 televisions in E2 channel 21:09 .. cxapture mixed with line vetical Attached Files
Edited by Zvartoshu, 25 May 2008 - 20:11. |
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#53
Posted 25 May 2008 - 21:43
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activity sporadic in romania in this day
11:17 - 15:48 - 4H:31 sporadic in TV+radio and 19:29 - 20:46 - 1H:16 SPORADIC TV+radio TOTAL 5H:47 total activity on this day in romania! .. antenas .. DIRECTIVE 4.3 decibel face to dipol closed . circular antena 2decibel , and vertical 0 decibel dipole open. elevation = 79M |
#54
Posted 26 May 2008 - 00:32
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About Sporadic E
Sporadic E is an unpredictable natural phenomenon the occurs in the E region of the ionosphere. This phenomenon is best known to hobbyists by the resultant radio wave propagation that occurs. While sporadic E is unpredictable, numerous correlations and observations have been made, by amateurs and scientists alike. For example, sporadic E is known to have a diurnal pattern, peak near the solstices, and occur more frequently in latitudes closer to the equator. Other facts are well documented as well, such as ionization densities, types of ions responsible, altitude of the ionized "clouds", etc. In trying to understand the causes of sporadic-E, scientists and amateurs have tried to draw numerous correlations and build supporting thoeries. These have ranged from weather related catalyst theories, to ionospheric windshear (still a leading theory), to other astronomical impacts (meteors, comets, the moon's gravity, etc). None of the directly measureable theories have held up even close to 100% of the time under test, and just when we think we're starting to understand sporadic-E, it will surprise us with unanticpated behavior. Thousands of observations and studies have been documented in scientific journals and amateur radio periodicals. In fact, in the 1970's several sessions were held among the univeristy community (Seminar on the Cause and Structure of Sproadic E). Some of these studies are highly scientific, and some less so. Some of the theories proposed seem highly improbable. This page is meant to be a reference to those online resources surrounding the study and occurrence of Sporadic E. |
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